Vordigern Posted September 9, 2012 Share Posted September 9, 2012 Im wondering what the rules are for buying fossils in China. My best friend is a pilot and is getting up graded to the 777 and he said one of their destinations is Beijing so of course my first thought was "Hey you can get me some Chinese Fossils", but I dont know if its legal or not and I dont want him to get me any if its not. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
THobern Posted September 9, 2012 Share Posted September 9, 2012 Don't get legal advise from forums. That said, it does seem to be illegal to export fossils from mainland China. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
NSRhunter Posted September 9, 2012 Share Posted September 9, 2012 China has an immense scientific wealth of genuine fossil deposits. Despite SEVERE Chinese cultural property laws (up to and including the death penalty) that forbid the export or trade in fossils, one can see numerous Chinese fossils for sale in shops, shows, on fossil dealer websites and in online auctions such as EBay (consistently THE highest incidents of fraudulent auctions). With the threat of such strict laws, one has to wonder "How can there be so many Chinese fossils making out of the country?" Simple logic is all that is needed.... THEY ARE FAKES! The Chinese have found it easier (and safer) to just MAKE these fossils. There is no worry or risk to a Chinese dealer when they ship a fake out of the country! from :http://www.paleodire...esefossils1.htm 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Sinopaleus Posted September 9, 2012 Share Posted September 9, 2012 Im wondering what the rules are for buying fossils in China. My best friend is a pilot and is getting up graded to the 777 and he said one of their destinations is Beijing so of course my first thought was "Hey you can get me some Chinese Fossils", but I dont know if its legal or not and I dont want him to get me any if its not. All vertebrate fossils are banned from leaving the borders. Invertebrates like plants, trilobites etc are fine. Fossils like Keichosaurs, dinosaur eggs, fish, mammals etc are all illegal to leave the country. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Vordigern Posted September 9, 2012 Author Share Posted September 9, 2012 Don't get legal advise from forums. That said, it does seem to be illegal to export fossils from mainland China. normally I would have asked my friend who is a partner at his law firm to find out for me but I figured there were enough professional paleontologists on here who would know the answer to my question without bugging him Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
steelhead9 Posted September 9, 2012 Share Posted September 9, 2012 You can buy them legally in China, but cannot take them out of the country. You do not want to be caught trying. 1 Still Life Fossils Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Sinopaleus Posted September 9, 2012 Share Posted September 9, 2012 Important invertebrate fossils, like fossils from the Chengjiang fauna, are also under heavy protection, and is also considered to be illegal to be brought out of the borders. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Josh Macefield:) Posted September 12, 2012 Share Posted September 12, 2012 Even if vertebrate fossils are not meant to leave the country, they are still available over internet auctions sites like Ebay. Although I would never trust these, especially from other countries, you never know what is real and not! 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
trilobiteruss Posted September 12, 2012 Share Posted September 12, 2012 Important invertebrate fossils, like fossils from the Chengjiang fauna, are also under heavy protection, and is also considered to be illegal to be brought out of the borders. One of the problems is there are a ton of the soft bodied arthropods and trilobites with appendages and such that have been sold, or are being sold from time before the site was protected and was apparently phosphate mine according to link you provided elsewhere. Wonder about the sales of the pre fossils and records and such what they will do. I can point you to sites still selling alot of them as well as ebay of course... 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
rylawz Posted February 19, 2014 Share Posted February 19, 2014 smh they are not all fakes 1 Post your Proboscidea!!!!! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
-Andy- Posted February 19, 2014 Share Posted February 19, 2014 Besides Ebay and other online sites (only buy from sellers and dealers that are trustworthy obviously, since so many Chinese fossils nowadays are fake). There are two other options for you. 1) Buy from old Chinese mineral shops. These are the ones which were set up decades ago when the merchants and dealers came from China, back when it wasn't illegal to export fossils out yet. Hence you can easily find rather spectacular specimens if you are lucky. 2) Buy from HK dealers. Hong Kong is not as stringent in their fossil export laws, and fossils from China are sometimes sent into HK first. It isn't uncommon to hear of these Chinese fossils then being exported through Hong Kong to the global market. 3 Looking forward to meeting my fellow Singaporean collectors! Do PM me if you are a Singaporean, or an overseas fossil-collector coming here for a holiday! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Wrangellian Posted February 20, 2014 Share Posted February 20, 2014 ... 2) Buy from HK dealers. Hong Kong is not as stringent in their fossil export laws, and fossils from China are sometimes sent into HK first. It isn't uncommon to hear of these Chinese fossils then being exported through Hong Kong to the global market. I guess that's how Chengjiang fossils are still coming out on ebay... or else is it possible that sellers can get a dispensation for old fossils found before the laws changed? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
-Andy- Posted February 20, 2014 Share Posted February 20, 2014 I guess that's how Chengjiang fossils are still coming out on ebay... or else is it possible that sellers can get a dispensation for old fossils found before the laws changed? You mean is it possible that these old-fossil sellers can be ordered to return the fossils to China? No. The Chinese gov can probably make requests or pleads, and if the fossils involved are of great scientific importance, then yes I agree that the old fossils should be sent to a museum. Otherwise the sellers are not breaking any laws. In a way, they do own those fossils, and it is up to their discretion as to whether they would want to sell them off. 1 Looking forward to meeting my fellow Singaporean collectors! Do PM me if you are a Singaporean, or an overseas fossil-collector coming here for a holiday! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Wrangellian Posted February 20, 2014 Share Posted February 20, 2014 You mean is it possible that these old-fossil sellers can be ordered to return the fossils to China? No. The Chinese gov can probably make requests or pleads, and if the fossils involved are of great scientific importance, then yes I agree that the old fossils should be sent to a museum. Otherwise the sellers are not breaking any laws. In a way, they do own those fossils, and it is up to their discretion as to whether they would want to sell them off. I guess you answered my question, but it was just whether fossils found before collecting became illegal are still allowed to be exported. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
yzhang Posted February 21, 2014 Share Posted February 21, 2014 (edited) As THobern pointed out, forum might not be a good place for legal advise. But I'll try to translate/ quote couple of the rules in China about this issue, maybe some information in English can be found by searching through the following link: http://english.gov.cn/ I'm not good at translating the terms of law into English but I'll do my best... As known, a new rule put into action since Jan, 2011 by the State Council of China virtually banned all exportation of "fossils under special state protection": http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2010-09/10/content_1699800.htm “第二十三条. 任何单位和个人不得将其收藏的重点保护古生物化石转让、交换、赠与、质押给外国人或者外国组织” [Translation]---"(xxiii) it shall be prohibited for any organization or individual to transfer, exchange, gift or mortgage a fossil under special state protection with any non-Chinese citizen or foreign organization" -- to Wrangellian: according to 2011 law as above, it seems that even fossil found before the ban is now illegal to get exported. For the “regular” fossils not under special state protection, they are still allowed to be brought abroad. However, any such exportation has to be approved and registered in the provincial bureau of land and resources: "第二十六条. 一般保护古生物化石经所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府国土资源主管部门批准,方可出境" [Translation]---"(xxvi) exportation of fossils not under special state protection is allowed under the approval of the corresponding provincial bureau of land and resources" The definition of so called "fossils under special state protection" covers a very various categories. It is generally believed that all vertebrate fossils are on banned list. It is true in most cases (e.g. keichousaurus) that all vertebrate fossil in good preserving conditions may not be exported, but there do exist few exceptions like the Lycoptera, these detailed regulations can be found in the following document (see iiX,(2)) from the Ministry of of Land and Resources of China (believe or not, this gov document is in a word file...): http://www.mlr.gov.cn/dzhj/gswhs/tzgg/201207/W020120723389711761880.doc In the document above, there is also a special list of those protected fossils that cannot be exported as for now (even for those incomplete or in poor preserving condition), the list is both in Chinese and in binomial (Latin) names so it might be good to keep it for reference. I'll paste that list in my next post. So according to my understanding: (1) all fossils in the list in that MLRC document cannot come to US legally after 2011. And (2) for a piece of fossil not in that list and come legally after 2011, the dealer should have the document of approval from a provincial bureau land and resource. A problem is it is hard to tell whether the fossil is exported before or after the ban... Unfortunately, most "fossils" that come from China to US is illegal. And even more unfortunately, among them most are fakes... Sorry for the poorly written translation... I hope it helps:) --Yuan Edited February 21, 2014 by yzhang 3 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
yzhang Posted February 21, 2014 Share Posted February 21, 2014 List of fossils completely banned from exportation: 一、一级重点保护古生物化石 (fossils under special protect. Class I) (一)无颌类 (Agnatha) 孟氏中生鳗Mesomyzon mengae Chang, Zhang & Miao, 2006 (二)两栖类 (Amphibians) 潘氏中国螈Sinostega pani Zhu & Ahlberg, 2002 扁头中华短头鲵Sinobrachyops placenticephalus ######, 1985 滑体两栖亚纲 Lissamphibia 无尾目 Anura 北票中蟾Mesophryne beipiaoensis Gao & Wang, 2001 细弱宜州蟾Yizhoubatrachus macilentus Gao & Chen, 2004 三燕丽蟾Callobatrachus sanyanensis Wang & Gao, 1999 葛氏辽蟾Liaobatrachus grabaui Ji & Ji, 1998 (三)爬行类 (Reptiles) 无孔亚纲 Anaspida 半甲齿龟Odontochelys semitestacea Li, Wu et al., 2008 青头山甘肃鼻龙Gansurhinus qingtoushanensis Reisz, Liu, Li & Müller, 2011 双孔亚纲 Diapsida 海生爬行类 Marine Reptiles 湖北鳄目 Hupehsuchia 孙氏南漳龙Nanchangosaurus suni Wang, 1959 南漳湖北鳄Hupehsuchus nanchangensis Young, 1972 鱼龙目 Ichthyosauria 龟山巢湖鱼龙Chaohusaurus geishanensis Young & ######, 1972 盘县混鱼龙Mixosaurus panxianensis Jiang, Schmitz, Hao & Sun, 2006 新民龙Xinminosaurus catactes Jiang, Motani, Hao, Schmitz, Rieppel, Sun & Sun, 2008 周氏黔鱼龙Qianichthyosaurus zhoui Li, 1999 梁氏关岭鱼龙Guanlingsaurus liangae Yin, 2000 邓氏萨斯特鱼龙Shastasaurus tange (Cao & Luo, 2000) 美丽盘江龙Panjiangsaurus epicharis Chen & Cheng, 2003 卧龙岗卡洛维龙Callawayia wolonggangense Chen, Cheng & Sander, 2007 海龙超目 Thalattosauria 黄果树安顺龙Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis Liu, 1999 乌沙安顺龙Anshunsaurus wushaensis Rieppel, Liu & Li, 2006 短吻贫齿龙Miodentosaurus brevis Cheng, Wu & Sato, 2007 孙氏新铺龙Xinpusaurus suni Yin, 2000 巴毛林新铺龙Xinpusaurus bamaolinensis Cheng, 2003 楯齿龙目 Placodontia 新铺中国豆齿龙Sinocyamodus xinpuensis Li, 2000 多板砾甲龟龙Psephochelys polyosteoderma Li & Rieppel, 2002 康氏雕甲龟龙Glyphoderma kangi Zhao, Li, Liu & He, 2008 云贵中国龟龙Sinosaurosphargis yunguiensis Li, Reippel, Wu, Zhao & Wang, 2011 鳍龙目 Eosauropterygia 细颌乌蒙龙Wumengosaurus delicatomandibularis Jiang, Rieppel, Motani, Hao, Sun, Schmitz & Sun, 2008 湖北江汉蜥Hanosaurus hepehensis Young, 1972 杨氏幻龙Nothosaurus youngi Li & Rieppel, 2004 小吻幻龙Nothosaurus rostellatus Shang, 2006 羊圈幻龙Nothosaurus yangjuanensis Jiang, Maisch, Hao, Sun & Sun, 2006 兴义鸥龙Lariosaurus xingyiensis Li, Liu & Rieppel, 2002 李氏云贵龙Yunguisaurus liae Cheng, Sato, Wu & Li, 2006 丁氏滇肿龙Dianopachysaurus dingi Liu, Rieppel, Jiang, Aitchison, Motani, Zhang, Zhou & Sun, 2011 利齿滇东龙Diandongosaurus acutidentatus Shang, Li & Wu, 2011 鳞龙次亚纲 Lepidosauromorpha 赵氏翔龙Xianglong zhaoi Li, Gao, Hou & Xu, 2007 硅藻中新蛇Mionatrix diatomus Sun, 1961 初龙次亚纲 Archosauromorpha 原龙目 Protorosauria 东方恐头龙Dinocephalosaurus orientalis Li, 2003 长颈龙Tanystropheus cf. T. longobardicus 富源巨胫龙Macrocnemus fuyuanensis Li, Zhao & Wang, 2007 初龙超目 Archosauria 混形黔鳄Qianosuchus mixtus Li, Wu, Cheng, Sato & Wang, 2006 翼龙目 Pterosauria 长头狭鼻翼龙Angustinaripterus longicephalus He, Yan & Su, 1984 威氏翼嘴翼龙Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi Czerkas & Ji, 2002 宁城热河翼龙Jeholopterus ningchengensis Wang, Zhou, Zhang & Xu, 2002 弯齿树翼龙Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus (Ji & Ji, 1998) 模块达尔文翼龙Darwinopterus modularis Lü, Unwin, Jin, Liu et Ji, 2009 玲珑塔达尔文翼龙Darwinopterus linglongtaensis Wang, Kellner, Jiang, Chen, Meng & Rodrigues, 2010 李氏悟空翼龙Wukongopterus lii Wang, Kellner, Jiang & Meng, 2009 中国鲲鹏翼龙Kunpengopterus sinensis Wang, Kellner, Jiang, Chen, Meng & Rodrigues, 2010 崔氏北方翼龙Boreopterus cuiae Lü & Ji, 2005 长吻振元翼龙Zhenyuanopterus longirostris Lü, 2010 杨氏飞龙Feilongus youngi Wang, Kellner, Hou & Campos, 2005 张氏格格翼龙Gegepterus changae Wang, kellner, Zhou & Campos, 2007 秀丽郝氏翼龙Haopterus gracilis Wang & Lü, 2001 布氏努尔哈赤翼龙Nurhachius ignaciobritoi Wang, Kellner, Zhou & Campos, 2005 中国帆翼龙Istiodactylus sinensis Andres & Ji, 2006 张氏朝阳翼龙Chaoyangopterus zhangi Wang & Zhou, 2003 顾氏辽宁翼龙Liaoningopterus gui Wang & Zhou, 2003 董氏中国翼龙Sinopterus dongi Wang & Zhou, 2002 隐藏森林翼龙Nemicolopterus crypticus Wang, Kellner, Zhou & Campos, 2008 湖泊红山翼龙Hongshanopterus lacustris Wang, Campos, Zhou & Kellner, 2008 庆阳环河翼龙Huanhepterus quingyangensis ######, 1982 魏氏准噶尔翼龙Dsungaripterus weii Young, 1964 复齿湖翼龙Noripterus complicidens Young, 1973 尖嘴矛颌翼龙Lonchognathosaurus acutirostris Maisch, matzke & Sun, 2004 临海浙江翼龙Zhejiangopterus linhaiensis Cai & Wei, 1994 鸟臀目 Ornithischia 异齿龙科 Heterodontosauridae 孔子天宇龙Tianyulong confuciusi Zheng, You, Xu & ######, 2009 鸟脚亚目 Ornithopoda 劳氏灵龙Agilisaurus louderbacki Peng, 1990 多齿何信禄龙Hexinlusaurus multidens (He & Cai, 1983) 鸿鹤盐都龙Yandusaurus hongheensis He, 1979 小长春龙Changchunsaurus parvus Zan, Chen, Jin & Li, 2005 上园热河龙Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis Xu, Wang & You, 2000 戈壁原巴克龙Probactrosaurus gobiensis Rozhdestvensky, 1966 巨齿兰州龙Lanzhousaurus magnidens You, Ji & Li, 2005 诺氏马鬃龙Equijubus normani You, Luo, Shubin, Witmer, Tang & Tang, 2003 杨氏锦州龙Jinzhousaurus yangi Wang & Xu, 2001 姜氏巴克龙Bactrosaurus johnsoni Gilmore, 1933 半月金塔龙Jintasaurus meniscus You & Li, 2009 中国谭氏龙Tanius sinensis Wiman, 1929 阿穆尔满洲龙Mandschurosaurus amurensis (Riabinin, 1930) 巨型山东龙Shantungosaurus giganteus Hu, 1973 棘鼻青岛龙Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus Young, 1958 角龙亚目 Ceratopsia 燕子沟辽角龙Liaoceratops yanzigouensis Xu, Makovicky, Wang, Norell & You, 2002 奥氏古角龙Archaeoceratops oshimai ###### & Azuma, 1997 褶皱黎明角龙Auroraceratops rugosus You, Li, Ji, Lamanna & Dodson, 2005 安氏原角龙Protoceratops andrewsi Granger & Gregory, 1923 原角龙Protoceratops hellenikorhinus Lambert, Godefroit, Li, Shang & ######, 2001 道德森巨喙龙Magnirostris dodsoni You & ######, 2003 诸城中国角龙Sinoceratops zhuchengensis Xu, Wang, Zhao & Li, 2010 意外诸城角龙Zhuchengceratops inexpectus Xu, Wang, Zhao, Sullivan & Chen, 2010 剑龙亚目 Stegosauria 太白华阳龙Huayangosaurus taibaii ######, Tang & Zhou, 1982 四川巨棘龙Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis Ouyang, 1992 多棘沱江龙Tuojiangosaurus multispinus ######, Li, Zhou & Zhang, 1977 关氏嘉陵龙Chialingosaurus kuani Young, 1959 江北重庆龙Chungkingosaurus jiangbeiensis ######, Zhou & Zhang, 1983 平坦乌尔禾龙Wuerhosaurus homheni ######, 1973 鄂尔多斯乌尔禾龙Wuerhosaurus ordoeensis ######, 1993 芒康龙Monkonosaurus lawulacus Zhao, 1983 甲龙亚目 Ankylosauria 奇异辽宁龙Liaoningosaurus paradoxus Xu, Wang & You, 2001 洛阳中原龙Zhongyuansaurus luoyangensis Xu, Lü, Zhang, Jia, Hu, Zhang, Wu & Ji, 2007 杨氏天镇龙Tianzhenosaurus youngi Pang et Cheng, 1998 布氏克氏龙Crichtonsaurus bohlini ######, 2002 蜥臀目 Saurischia 蜥脚型亚目 Sauropodomorpha 许氏禄丰龙Lufengosaurus huenei Young, 1941 巨型禄丰龙Lufengosaurus magnus Young, 1947 黄氏云南龙Yunnanosaurus huangi Young, 1942 新洼金山龙Jinshanosaurus xinwaensis Zhang & Yang, 1995 中华安琪龙Anchisaurus sinensis (Young, 1941) 石碑珙县龙Gongxianosaurus shibeiensis He, Wang, Liu, Zhou, Liu, Cai & Dai, 1998 阿纳川街龙Chuanjiesaurus anaensis Fang, Pang, Lu, Zhang, Pan, Wang, Li & Cheng, 2000 李氏蜀龙Shunosaurus lii ######, Zhou & Zhang, 1983 巴山酋龙Datousaurus bashanensis ###### & Tang, 1984 苏氏巧龙Bellusaurus sui ######, 1990 天府峨眉龙Omeisaurus tianfuensis He, Cai, Li & Gao, 1984 毛氏峨眉龙Omeisaurus maoianus Tang, Jin, Kang & Zhang, 2001 荣县峨眉龙Omeisaurus junghsiensis Young, 1938 罗泉峨眉龙Omeisaurus luoquanensis Li, 1988 焦氏峨眉龙Omeisaurus jiaoi Jiang, Li, Peng & Ye, 2011 东坡秀龙Abrosaurus dongpoi (Ouyang, 1989) 合川马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Young & Chao, 1972 中加马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell & Zheng, 1993 杨氏马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus youngi Pi, Ouyang & Ye, 1996 安岳马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus anyuensis He, Yang, Cai, Li & Liu, 1996 井研马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus jinyanensis Zhang, Li & Zeng, 1998 建设马门溪龙Mamenchisaurus contructus Young, 1954 斯氏盘足龙Euhelopus zdanskyi (Wiman, 1929) 不寻常华北龙Huabeisaurus alocotus Pang & Cheng, 2000 刘家峡黄河巨龙Huanghetitan liujiaxiaensis You, Li, Zhou & Li, 2006 汝阳黄河巨龙Huanghetitan ruyangensis Lü et al., 2007 炳灵大夏巨龙Daxiatitan binglingi You, Li, Zhou & Ji, 2008 康熙桥湾龙Qiaowanlong kangxii You &Li, 2009 兽脚亚目 Theropoda 甘氏四川龙Szechuanosaurus campi Young, 1942 自贡四川龙Szechuanosaurus zigongensis Gao, 1993 建设气龙Gasosaurus constructus ###### & Tang, 1985 中国双嵴龙Dilophosaurus sinensis Hu, 1993 蒋氏单嵴龙Monolophosaurus jiangi Zhao & Currie, 1993 董氏中华盗龙Sinraptor dongi Currie & Zhao, 1993 和平中华盗龙Sinraptor hepingensis (Gao, 1992) 上游永川龙Yangchuanosaurus shangyouensis ######, Chang, Li & Zhou, 1978 巨型永川龙Yangchuanosaurus magnus ######, Zhou & Zhang, 1983 原始中华龙鸟Sinosauropteryx prima Ji & Ji, 1996 东方华夏颌龙Huaxiagnathus orientalis Hwang, Norell, Ji & Gao, 2004 巨型中华丽羽龙Sinocalliopteryx gigas Ji, Ji, Lü & Yuan, 2007 奇异帝龙Dilong paradoxus Xu, Norell, Kuang, Wang, Zhao & Jia, 2004 五彩冠龙Guanlong wucai Xu, Clark, Forster, Norell, Erickson, Eberth, Jia & Zhao, 2006 喀左中国暴龙Sinotyrannus kazuoensis Ji, Ji & Zhang, 2009 白魔雄关龙Xiongguanlong baimoensis Li, Norell, Gao, Smith & Makovicky, 2009 巨型诸城暴龙Zhuchengtyrannus magnus Hone, Wang, Sullivan, Zhao, Chen, Li, Ji, Ji & Xu, 2011 亚洲古似鸟龙Archaeornithomimus asiaticus (Gilmore, 1933) 东方神州龙Shenzhousaurus orientalis Ji, Norell, Makovicky, Gao, Ji & Yuan, 2003 巨型北山龙Beishanlong grandis Makovicky, Li, Gao, Lewin, Erickson & Norell, 2009 泥潭龙Limusaurus inextricabilis Xu et al., 2009 灵巧简手龙Haplocheirus sollers Xu et al., 2010 阿拉善龙Alxasaurus elesitaiensis Russell & ######, 1993 意外北票龙Beipiaosaurus inexpectus Xu, Tang & Wang, 1999 似大地獭肃州龙Suzhousaurus megatherioides Li, Peng, You, Lamanna, Harris, Lacovara & Zhang, 2007 邹氏尾羽龙Caudipteryx zoui Ji, Currie, Norell & Ji, 1998 董氏尾羽龙Caudipteryx dongi Zhou & Wang, 2000 义县似尾羽龙Similicaudipteryx yixianensis Xu, Zheng & You, 2010 粗壮原始祖鸟Protarchaeopteryx robusta Ji & Ji, 1997 戈氏切齿龙Incisivosaurus gauthieri Xu, Cheng, Wang & Chang, 2002 二连巨盗龙Gigantoraptor erlianensis Xu et al., 2008 黄氏河源龙Heyuannia huangi Lü, 2003 斑嵴龙Banji long Xu & Han, 2010 河南秋扒龙Qiupalong henanensis Xu, Kobayashi, Lü, Lee, Liu, Tanaka, Zhang, Jia & Zhang, 2011 千禧中国鸟龙Sinornithosaurus millenii Xu, Tang & Wu, 1998 郝氏中国鸟龙Sinornithosaurus haoiana Liu, Ji, Tang & Gao, 2004 顾氏小盗龙Microraptor gui Xu, Zhou, Wang, Kuang, Zhang & Du, 2003 赵氏小盗龙Microraptor zhaoianus Xu, Zhou & Wang, 2000 陆家屯纤细盗龙Graciliraptor lujiatunensis Xu & Wang, 2004 奥氏天宇盗龙Tianyuraptor ostromi Zheng, Xu, You, Zhao & ######, 2009 精美临河盗龙Linheraptor exquisitus Xu, Choiniere, Pittman, Tan, Xiao, Li, Tan, Clark, Norell, Hone & Sullivan, 2010 杨氏中国似鸟龙Sinornithoides youngi Russell & ######, 1993 张氏中国猎龙Sinovenator changae Xu, Norell, Wang, Makovicky & Wu, 2002 大牙曲鼻龙Sinusonasus magnodens Xu & Wang, 2004 寐龙Mei long Xu & Norell, 2004 河南西峡龙Xixiasaurus henanensis Lü, Xu, Liu, Zhang, Jia & Ji, 2010 华美金凤鸟Jinfengopteryx elegans Ji, Ji, Lü, You, Chen, Liu & Liu, 2005 赫氏近鸟龙Anchiornis huxleyi Xu, Zhao, Norell, Sullivan, Hone, Erickson, Wang, Han & Guo, 2008 长掌义县龙Yixianosaurus longimanus Xu & Wang, 2003 宁城树息龙Epidendrosaurus ningchengensis Zhang, Zhou, Xu & Wang, 2002 胡氏耀龙Epidexipteryx hui Zhang, Zhou, Xu, Wang et Sullivan, 2008 郑氏晓廷龙Xiaotingia zhengi Xu, You, Du & Han, 2011 张氏西峡爪龙Xixianykus zhangi Xu & Wang, 2010 单指临河爪龙Linhenykus monodactylus Xu et al., 2011 兽孔目 Therapsida 玉门中华猎兽Sinophoneus yumenensis Cheng & Ji, 1996 祁连双列齿兽Biseridens qilianicus Li & Cheng, 1997 利齿狭头兽Stenocybus acidentatus Cheng & Li, 1997 大山口珍稀兽Raranimus dashankouensis Liu, Rubidge & Li, 2009 (四)鸟 类(Birds) 热河鸟目 Jeholornithiformes 原始热河鸟Jeholornis prima Zhou & Zhang, 2002 会鸟目 Sapeornithiformes 朝阳会鸟Sapeornis chaoyangensis Zhou & Zhang, 2002 窄脊会鸟Sapeornis angustis Provini, Zhou & Zhang, 2009 原始沈师鸟Shenshiornis primita Hu, Li, Hou & Xu, 2010 目未定 Order indet. 郝氏中鸟Zhongornis haoae Gao, Chiappe, Meng, O’Connor, Wang, Cheng & Liu, 2008 杨氏钟健鸟Zhongjianornis yangi Zhou, Zhang & Li, 2009 孔子鸟目 Confuciusornithiformes 郑氏始孔子鸟Eoconfuciusornis zhengi Zhang, 2008 圣贤孔子鸟Confuciusornis sanctus Hou, Zhou, Gu & Zhang, 1995 杜氏孔子鸟Confuciusornis dui Hou, Martin, Zhou, Feduccia & Zhang, 1999 费氏孔子鸟Confuciusornis feducciai Zhang , 2009 横道子长城鸟Changchengornis hengdaoziensis Ji, Chiappe & Ji, 1999 反鸟类 Enantiornithes 步氏始反鸟Eoenantiornis buhleri Hou, Martin, Zhou & Feduccia, 1999 丰宁原羽鸟Protopteryx fengningensis Zhang & Zhou, 2000 韩氏长嘴鸟Longirostravis hani, Hou, Chiappe, Zhang & Chuong, 2003 朝阳长翼鸟Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang, Zhou, Hou & Gu, 2000 棘鼻大平房鸟Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus Li, Duan, Hu, Wang, Cheng & Hou, 2006 秀丽似原羽鸟Paraprotopteryx gracilis Zheng, Zhang & Hou, 2007 库珀扇尾鸟Shanweiniao cooperorum O’Connor, Wang, Chiappe, Gao & Meng, 2009 郑氏波罗赤鸟Boluochia zhengi Zhou, 1995 三塔中国鸟Sinornis santensis Sereno & Rao, 1992 燕都华夏鸟Cathayornis yandica Zhou, Jin & Zhang, 1992 娇小辽西鸟Liaoxiornis delicates Hou & Chen, 1999 孟氏神七鸟Shenqiornis mengi Wang, O’Connor, Zhao, Chiappe, Gao & Cheng, 2010 沃氏始华夏鸟Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou, 2002 河北细弱鸟Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang, Ericson & Zhou, 2004 郭氏渤海鸟Bohaiornis guoi Hu, Li, Hou & Xu, 2011 中生代今鸟型类 Mesozoic Ornithuromorpha 北山朝阳鸟Chaoyangia beishanensis Hou & Zhang, 1993 长趾辽宁鸟Liaoningornis longidigitus Hou, 1996 匙吻古喙鸟Archaeorhynchus spathula Zhou & Zhang, 2006 长冠红山鸟Hongshanornis longicresta Zhou & Zhang, 2005 朝阳副红山鸟Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis Li, Wang & Hou, 2011 小齿建昌鸟Jianchangornis microdonta Zhou, Zhang & Li, 2009 葛氏义县鸟Yixianornis grabaui Zhou & Zhang, 2001 马氏燕鸟Yanornis martini Zhou & Zhang, 2001 玉门甘肃鸟Gansus yumenensis Hou & Liu, 1984 新生代今鸟类 Cenozoic Ornithurae 黑档口松滋鸟Songzia heidangkouensis Hou , 1990 山旺山东鸟Shandongornis shanwangensis Yeh, 1977 硅藻中华河鸭Sinanas diatomas Yeh, 1980 秀丽杨氏鸟Youngornis gracilis Yeh, 1981 泰山齐鲁鸟Qiluornis taishanensis Hou, Zhou, Zhang & Li, 2000 临夏甘肃鹫Gansugypus linxiaensis Zhang, Zheng, Zheng & Hou, 2010 临夏鸵鸟Struthio linxiaensis Hou, Zhou, Zhang & Wang, 2005 (五)哺乳类 (Mammals) 中生代哺乳动物 Mesozoic Mammals 五尖张和兽Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens Hu, Wang, Luo et Li, 1997 西氏尖吻兽Akidolestes cifellii Li & Luo, 2006 阿氏燕山尖齿兽Yanoconodon allini Luo, Chen, Li & Chen, 2007 中国毛兽Maotherium sinensis Rougier, Ji & Novacek, 2003 亚洲毛兽Maotherium asiatica Ji, Luo, Zhang, Yuan & Xu, 2009 金氏热河兽Jeholodens jenkinsi Ji, Luo & Ji, 1999 强壮爬兽Repenomamus robustus Li, Wang, Wang & Li, 2000 巨爬兽Repenomamus giganticus Hu, Meng, Wang & Li, 2005 粗壮假碾磨齿兽Pseudotribos robustus Luo, Ji & Yuan, 2007 远古翔兽Volaticotherium antiquus Meng, Hu, Wang, Wang & Li, 2006 獭形狸尾兽Castorocauda lutrasimilis Ji, Luo, Yuan & Tabrum, 2006 凌源中国俊兽Sinobaatar lingyuanensis Hu et Wang, 2002 沙氏中国袋兽Sinodelphys szalayi Luo, Ji, Wible & Yuan, 2003 攀援始祖兽Eomaia scansoria Ji, Luo, Yuan, Wible, Zhang & Georgi, 2002 燕无脊兽Acristatherium yanensis Hu, Meng, Li & Wang, 2009 纤细辽兽Liaotherium gracile Zhou, Cheng et Wang, 1991 辽宁锯齿兽Juchilestes liaoningensis Gao, Wilson, Luo, Maga, Meng & Wang, 2009 索菲娅戈壁兽Gobiconodon zofiae Li, Wang, Hu & Meng, 2003 罗氏戈壁兽Gobiconodon luoianus Yuan, Xu, Zhang, Xi, Wu & Ji, 2009 胡氏辽尖齿兽Liaoconodon hui Meng, Wang & Li, 2011 中华侏罗兽Juramaia sinensis Luo, Yuan, Meng & Ji, 2011 新生代哺乳动物 Cenozoic Mammals 翼手目 Chiroptera 意外山旺蝙蝠Shanwangia unexpectula Young, 1977 食肉目 Carnivora 巨鬣狗Dinocrocuta gigantean (Schlosser, 1903) 巴氏剑齿虎Machairodus palanderi (Zdansky, 1924) 东方祖熊Ursavus orientalis 孔子犬熊Amphicyon confucianus 长鼻目 Proboscidea 谷氏铲齿象Platybelodon grangeri Osborn, 1929 奇蹄目 Perissodactyla 霍尔果斯准噶尔巨犀Dzungariotherium orgosense Chiu, 1973 吐鲁番准噶尔巨犀Dzungariotherium turfanense Xu & Wang, 1978 天山准噶尔巨犀Dzungariotherium tienshanense (Chiu, 1962) 沙拉木伦始巨犀Juxia sharamurenensis Chow & Chiu, 1964 葛氏巨犀Paraceratherium grangeri (Osborn, 1923) 美丽巨犀Paraceratherium lepidum Xu & Wang, 1978 细近无角犀Plesiaceratherium gracile Young, 1937 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla 诺氏萨摩兽Samotherium neumayri (Rodler & Weithofer, 1890) 中国萨摩兽Samotherium sinensis (Schlosser, 1903) 舒氏河南兽Honanotherium schlosseri (Pilfrim, 1911) 小齿古麟Palaeotragus microdon (Koken, 1985) 通古尔古麟Palaeotragus tungurensis Colbert, 1936 三角原古鹿Palaeomeryx tricornis 柯氏柄杯鹿Lagomeryx colberti (Young, 1937) (六)高等植物 (Vascular Plants) 中生代被子植物 Mesozoic Angiospermae 辽宁古果Archaeofructus liaoningensis Sun, Dilcher, Zheng & Zhou, 1998 中华古果Archaeofructus sinensis Sun, Dilcher, Ji & Nixon, 2002 始花古果Archaeofructus eoflora Ji, Li, Bowe, Liu & Taylor, 2004 二、二级重点保护古生物化石 (fossils under special protect. Class II) (一)鱼 类 (Fish) 关岭贵州空棘鱼Guizhoucoelacanthus guanlingensis Liu, Yin & Luo, 2006 (二)两栖类 (Amphibia) 宽头远安鲵Yuanansuchus laticeps Liu & Wang, 2005 六道湾乌鲁木齐鲵Urumqia liudaowanensis Zhang, Li & Wang, 1984 走廊泰齿螈Ingentidens corridoricus Li & Cheng, 1999 石油似卡玛螈Anakamacops petrolicus Li & Cheng, 1999 有尾超目 Caudata 奇异热河螈Jeholotriton paradoxus Wang, 2000 中华胖螈Pangerpeton sinensis Wang & Evans, 2006 天义初螈Chunerpeton tianyiensis Gao & Shubin, 2003 东方塘螈Laccotriton subsolanus Gao, Cheng & Xu, 1998 凤山中华螈Sinerpeton fengshanensis Gao & Shubin, 2001 钟健辽西螈Liaoxitriton zhongjiani ###### & Wang, 1998 道虎沟辽西螈Liaoxitriton daohugouensis Wang, 2004 围场皇家螈Regalerpeton weichangensis Zhang, Wang, Jones & Evans, 2009 无尾目 Anura 临朐大锄足蟾Macropelobates linquensis (Young, 1977) 山东蟾蜍Bufo shandongensis Roček, ######, Přikryl, Sun, Tan & Wang, 2011 玄武蛙Rana basaltica Young, 1936 榆社蛙Rana yushensis Liu, 1961 (三)爬行类 (Reptiles) 无孔亚纲 Anaspida 程氏别里贝蜥Belebey chengi Müller, Li & Reisz, 2008 海生爬行类 Marine Reptiles 胡氏贵州龙Keichousaurus hui Young, 1958 鳍龙目 Eosauropterygia 杨氏璧山上龙Bishanopliosaurus youngi ######, 1980 自贡璧山上龙Bishanopliosaurus zigongensis Gao et al., 2004 双孔亚纲 Diaspida 孙氏伊克昭龙Ikechosaurus sunailinae Sigogneau-Russell, 1981 皮夹沟伊克昭龙Ikechosaurus pijiagouensis Liu, 2004 楔齿满洲鳄Monjurosuchus splendens Endo, 1941 向阳喜水蜥Philydosaurus proseilus Gao & Fox, 2005 凌源潜龙Hyphalosaurus lingyuanensis Gao, Tang & Wang, 1999 白台沟潜龙Hyphalosaurus baitaigouensis Ji, Ji, Cheng, You, Lü & Yuan, 2004× 鳄目 Crocodylomorpha 石油马来鳄Tomistoma petrolica Yeh, 1958 翼龙目 Pterosauria 潘氏长城翼龙Changchengopterus pani Lü, 2009 杨氏东方翼龙Eosipterus yangi Ji & Ji, 1997 陈氏北票翼龙Beipiaopterus chenianus Lü, 2003 葛氏华夏翼龙Cathayopterus grabaui Wang & Zhou, 2006 短颌辽西翼龙Liaoxipterus brachyognathus ###### & Lü, 2005 刘氏宁城翼龙Ningchengopterus liuae Lü, 2009 李氏凤凰翼龙Fenghuangopterus lii Lü, Fucha & Chen, 2010 角龙亚目 Ceratopsia 侯氏红山龙Hongshanosaurus houi You, Xu & Wang, 2003 杨氏朝阳龙Chaoyangsaurus youngi Zhao, Cheng & Xu, 1999 梅勒营鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus meileyingensis Sereno, Chao, Cheng & Rao, 1988 内蒙古鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus neimongoliensis Russell & Zhao, 1996 鄂尔多斯鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus ordosensis Russell & Zhao, 1996 新疆鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus xinjiangensis Sereno & Chao, 1988 蒙古鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus mongoliensis Osborn, 1923 陆家屯鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis Zhou, Gao, Fox et Chen, 2006 巨大鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus major Sereno, Zhao, Brown et Tan, 2007 中国鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus sinensis Young, 1958 戈壁鹦鹉嘴龙Psittacosaurus gobiensis Sereno, Zhao & Tan, 2009 兽孔目 Therapsida 天山双齿兽Diictodon tienshanensis (Sun, 1973) 边缘大青山兽Daqingshanodon limbus Zhu, 1989 新疆二齿兽Dicynodon sinkianensis Yuan & Young, 1934 桃树园二齿兽Dicynodon taoshuyuanensis (Sun, 1973) 博格达二齿兽Dicynodon bogdaensis (Sun, 1973) 肃南二齿兽Dicynodon sunanensis Li, Cheng & Li, 2000 陡壁弓板兽Kunpania scopulusa Sun, 1978 硕大条纹兽Striodon magnus Sun, 1978 布氏水龙兽Lystrosaurus broomi Young, 1939 赫氏水龙兽Lystrosaurus hedini Young, 1935 粗壮水龙兽Lystrosaurus robustus Sun, 1973 石场沟水龙兽Lystrosaurus shichanggouensis Cheng, 1986 魏氏水龙兽Lystrosaurus weidenreichi Young, 1939 杨氏水龙兽Lystrosaurus youngi Sun, 1964 王氏山西兽Shansiodon wangi Yeh, 1959 武乡山西兽Shansiodon wuhsiangensis Yeh, 1959 皮氏中国肯氏兽Sinokannemeyeria pearsoni Young, 1937 银郊中国肯氏兽Sinokanemeyeria yingchiaoensis Sun, 1963 三川河中国肯氏兽Sinokannemeyeria sanchuanheensis Cheng, 1980 长头副肯氏兽Parakannemeyeria dolichocephala Sun, 1960 程氏副肯氏兽Parakannemeyeria chengi Liu, 2004 杨氏副肯氏兽Parakannemeyeria youngi Sun, 1963 宁武副肯氏兽Parakannemeyeria ningwuensis Sun, 1963 神木副肯氏兽Parakannemeyeria shenmuensis Cheng, 1980 戏楼沟陕北肯氏兽Shaanbeikannemeyeria xilougouensis Cheng, 1980 布尔洞陕北肯氏兽Shaanbeikannemeyeria buerdongia Li, 1980 短吻西域肯氏兽Xiyukannemeyeria brevirostris (Sun, 1978) 云南卞氏兽Bienotherium yunnanense Young, 1940 万县似卞氏兽Bienotheroides wansienensis Young, 1982 自贡似卞氏兽Bienotheroides zigongensis Sun, 1986 川南多齿兽Polistodon chuannanensis He & Cai, 1984 (四)哺乳类 (Mammals) 啮齿目 Rodentia 山东硅藻鼠Diatomy shantungensis Li, 1974 食肉目 Carnivora 德氏半熊Hemicyon teilhardi Colbert, 1939 变异副鬣狗Adcrocuta variabilis Zdansky, 1924 通古尔中鬣狗Percrocuta tungurensis (Colbert, 1939) 进步豹鬣狗Chasmaporthetes progressus (Qiu, 1987) 鬣狗型鬣形兽Hyaenictitherium hyaenoides (Zdansky, 1924) 翁氏鬣形兽Hyaenictitherium wongii (Zdansky, 1924) 桑氏硕鬣狗Pachycrocuta licenti (Pei, 1934) 河南斑鬣狗Crocuta honanensis (Zdansky, 1924) 临夏西瓦猎豹Sivapanthera linxiaensis Qiu, Deng & Wang, 2004 古中华虎Panthera palaeosinensis (Zdansky, 1924) 德氏猫Felis teilhardi Pei, 1934 奇蹄目 Perissodactyla 泥河湾披毛犀Coelodonta nihowanensis Kahlke, 1969 马德里西班牙犀Hispanotherium matritense 和政无鼻角犀Acerorhinus hezhengensis 维氏大唇犀Chilotherium wimani Ringsrom, 1924 伊朗犀Iranotherium morgani 简单副板齿犀Parelasmotherium simplym 临夏副板齿犀Parelasmotherium linxiaense Deng, 2001 林氏额鼻角犀Dicerorhinus ringstromi Arambourg, 1959 戈壁安琪马Anchitherium gobiensis Colbert, 1939 东乡三趾马Hipparion dongxiangense Qiu & Xie, 1998 贾氏三趾马Hipparion chiai 渭河三趾马Hipparion weihoense 腔脊三趾马Hipparion coelophyes 膜鼻三趾马Hipparion dermatorhinum 长鼻三趾马Hipparion sinense (Sefve, 1927) 埃氏马Equus eisenmannae Qiu, Deng & Wang, 2004 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla 蒙古利齿猪Listriodon mongoliensis 库班猪Kubanochoerus gigas 斯氏弓颌猪Chleuastochoerus stehlini (Schlosser, 1903) 弱獠猪Microstonyx major 步氏和政羊Hezhengia bohlini Qiu, Wang & Xie, 2000 山东原河猪Propotamochoerus shandongensis 三、三级重点保护古生物化石 (fossils under special protect. Class III) (一)鱼 类 (Fish) 洪氏辽鲟Liaosteus hongi Lu, 1995 长背鳍燕鲟Yanosteus longidorsalis Jin, Tian, Yang & Deng, 1995 刘氏原白鲟Protopsephurus liui Lu, 1994 中华弓鳍鱼Sinamia zdanskyi Stensiö, 1935 云南龙鱼Saurichthys yunnanensis Zhang, Zhou, Lü & Bai, 2010 刘氏比耶鱼Birgeria liui Jin, 2001 贵州弓鳍鱼Guizhouamia bellula (二)爬行类 (Reptiles) 满洲满洲龟Manchurochelys manchouensis Endo & Shikama, 1942 辽西鄂尔多斯龟Ordosemys liaoxiensis (Ji, 1995) 建昌辽龟Liaochelys jianchangensis Zhou, 2010 茂名无盾龟Anosteira maomingensis Chow & Liu, 1955 长趾大凌河蜥 Dalinghosaurus longidigitus Ji, 1998 细小矢部龙 Yabeinosaurus tenuis Endo & Shikama, 1942 丽热河蜥Jeholacerta formosa Ji & Ren, 1998 http://www.mlr.gov.cn/dzhj/gswhs/tzgg/201207/W020120723389711761880.doc 4 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Down under fossil hunter Posted February 22, 2014 Share Posted February 22, 2014 On 2/20/2014 at 10:49 PM, yzhang said: List of fossils completely banned from exportation: 一、一级重点保护古生物化石 (fossils under special protect. Class I) http://www.mlr.gov.cn/dzhj/gswhs/tzgg/201207/W020120723389711761880.doc Might have been easier to list the fossils not banned from exportation. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
MgTattooer86 Posted April 12, 2018 Share Posted April 12, 2018 There's still quite a few species ommitted from that roster. If you show them a transitional, they'll ask for two more. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Bobby Rico Posted April 12, 2018 Share Posted April 12, 2018 On 22/02/2014 at 5:12 AM, Down under fossil hunter said: Might have been easier to list the fossils not banned from exportation. It also might have been easier not to quote it and just write after the post. That is a list that a dyslexic does not need to see twice . 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Down under fossil hunter Posted April 12, 2018 Share Posted April 12, 2018 1 hour ago, Bobby Rico said: It also might have been easier not to quote it and just write after the post. That is a list that a dyslexic does not need to see twice . Quite true, I should go back to 1943 when my great grandfather quoted that and edit the post ;-) 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Fossildude19 Posted April 12, 2018 Share Posted April 12, 2018 13 hours ago, Bobby Rico said: It also might have been easier not to quote it and just write after the post. That is a list that a dyslexic does not need to see twice . 11 hours ago, Down under fossil hunter said: Quite true, I should go back to 1943 when my great grandfather quoted that and edit the post ;-) No need. All set. I took care of it for you. 1 Tim - VETERAN SHALE SPLITTER VFOTM --- APRIL - 2015 IPFOTM -- MAY - 2024 _________________________________________________________________________________ "In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks." John Muir ~ ~ ~ ~ ><))))( *> About Me Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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